Owning a large dog in the UK is a rewarding experience, filled with adventure, loyalty, and companionship. However, due to their significant size, large dog breeds come with unique needs that potential owners must understand. Whether you're fascinated by the towering presence of a Great Dane or the gentle nature of a Newfoundland, large dog breeds make incredible companions. This guide delves into their temperaments, sizes, exercise needs, and other essential factors to consider when choosing a large dog breed in the UK.
1. The Majestic Great Dane
Temperament
Great Danes are often referred to as "gentle giants." Despite their intimidating size, they are known for their calm, affectionate, and friendly disposition. These dogs are fantastic family pets due to their loyal and protective nature. They are gentle with children and tend to get along well with other animals if socialised properly.
Size
Male Great Danes can reach heights of 30-34 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 140-175 pounds. Females tend to be slightly smaller but still tower over most other breeds, standing around 28-32 inches and weighing between 110-140 pounds.
Exercise Needs
Though large, Great Danes are relatively low-energy compared to some other breeds. They enjoy short, moderate walks and don’t require excessive exercise. However, due to their size, they need space, so a large garden or open area is ideal.
Key Considerations
- Joint Health: Like many large breeds, Great Danes are prone to joint issues, particularly hip dysplasia.
- Lifespan: Unfortunately, Great Danes have a relatively short lifespan of 7-10 years.
- Training: Early training and socialisation are essential for managing their size and ensuring they are well-behaved.
2. The Saint Bernard: The Classic Rescue Dog
Temperament
Saint Bernards are calm, patient, and incredibly gentle, making them ideal for families with children. They have a long history of working in search and rescue in the snowy Alps, showcasing their intelligence and dedication. Despite their size, they are not overly energetic and prefer lounging at home with their loved ones.
Size
Saint Bernards are enormous, standing between 26-30 inches at the shoulder and weighing anywhere from 120-180 pounds. Some individuals can weigh even more, depending on genetics and diet.
Exercise Needs
While they don't need high-intensity exercise, Saint Bernards enjoy moderate walks and playtime. Due to their size, they are prone to overheating, so outdoor activities should be limited during hot weather.
Key Considerations
- Drooling: Saint Bernards are notorious droolers, so be prepared for a bit of mess!
- Grooming: Their thick coats require regular grooming to prevent matting, especially if they spend time outdoors.
- Lifespan: Like Great Danes, Saint Bernards have a shorter lifespan of 8-10 years.
Learn more about The Saint Bernard!
3. The Newfoundland: A Water-Loving Gentle Giant
Temperament
Newfoundlands are known for their gentle, friendly, and protective nature. Often called "nanny dogs," they are particularly patient and good with children, making them excellent family pets. Their calm demeanor allows them to fit well into various household settings, even if there are other pets around. Known for their swimming ability, they are strong, capable water dogs and have a history of water rescues.
Size
Newfoundlands are large dogs, typically weighing between 100-150 pounds and standing 26-28 inches tall. Despite their size, they carry themselves with grace and have a laid-back demeanour.
Exercise Needs
Newfoundlands enjoy a good swim more than a long walk. They do need regular exercise to maintain their health but are not particularly high-energy. Swimming is an excellent way for them to burn off energy and stay in shape.
Key Considerations
- Grooming: Newfoundlands have thick, water-resistant coats that require regular grooming. Brushing multiple times a week is essential to prevent tangles and matting.
- Training: They respond well to training and are generally easy to train due to their intelligent and willing nature.
- Health: Like other large breeds, they can suffer from hip dysplasia and heart issues.
Learn more about The Newfoundland!
4. The Energetic Bernese Mountain Dog
Temperament
Bernese Mountain Dogs are affectionate, gentle, and eager to please, making them excellent companions. They are particularly good with children and other animals, thanks to their even-tempered nature. These dogs are known for being devoted and loyal to their families.
Size
Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, with males standing 25-28 inches tall and weighing between 80-115 pounds. Females are slightly smaller but still robust and strong.
Exercise Needs
Despite their size, Bernese Mountain Dogs have moderate exercise needs. They enjoy hikes and long walks, especially in cooler weather. These dogs thrive in active families who can offer them plenty of opportunities to explore and stay active.
Key Considerations
- Shedding: Bernese Mountain Dogs shed heavily and need frequent grooming to manage their thick double coats.
- Health: They are prone to health issues like hip dysplasia and certain cancers, which can impact their longevity.
- Lifespan: Unfortunately, this breed also has a shorter lifespan, typically ranging from 6-8 years.
5. The Great Pyrenees: A Calm Guardian
Temperament
The Great Pyrenees is known for its calm, patient, and protective nature. Originally bred to guard livestock, they are naturally watchful and can be independent-minded. However, they are also gentle and affectionate with their families, making them excellent pets in the right environment.
Size
These dogs are impressive in size, with males standing 27-32 inches tall and weighing between 100-160 pounds. Females are slightly smaller but equally imposing.
Exercise Needs
The Great Pyrenees is not an overly active dog, but regular walks and mental stimulation are crucial. Their history as livestock guardians means they can be content patrolling a garden or farm.
Key Considerations
- Barking: Great Pyrenees are known for being vocal, particularly when they sense something unfamiliar.
- Grooming: Their thick, weather-resistant coats require regular grooming to stay clean and manageable.
- Training: Due to their independent nature, they may be more challenging to train than some other breeds.
Important Considerations When Owning Large Breeds in the UK
1. Space Needs
Large breeds need ample space. While some large dogs, like the Great Dane, can adapt to apartment living, they still need enough room to move comfortably. A spacious home with a garden is often ideal for these breeds.
2. Food Costs
Large dogs consume more food, leading to higher feeding costs. Their nutritional needs are different from smaller breeds, and they may require specialised diets to support joint health or other breed-specific issues.
3. Veterinary Care
Routine vet care for large dogs can be more expensive, especially when it comes to medications and surgeries, which are often calculated by weight. Regular check-ups are crucial for early detection of health issues common in large breeds, such as hip dysplasia, bloat, and heart conditions.
4. Lifespan
One downside to owning large breeds is their generally shorter lifespan. While smaller dogs may live 12-15 years or more, large dogs often have lifespans closer to 7-10 years. This is something to consider emotionally and financially when committing to a large breed.
5. Joint Health and Mobility
Because of their size, large dogs are more prone to joint issues, such as hip and elbow dysplasia. Maintaining a healthy weight, providing regular exercise, and considering supplements for joint health can help mitigate these problems.
6. Training and Socialisation
Training is essential for large dogs. Their size alone can make them difficult to handle if they aren't properly trained. Early socialisation is key to ensuring they are well-behaved, especially around strangers, children, and other animals.
Conclusion
Large dog breeds offer unparalleled companionship, loyalty, and love. From the gentle nature of the Great Dane to the water-loving Newfoundland, each breed brings unique traits to the table. However, their size means they come with specific needs and challenges. Whether it's their health, exercise, or space requirements, owning a large dog is a commitment that requires careful consideration.
If you're ready for the challenge, the rewards of owning one of these gentle giants are immeasurable. Their love and devotion will fill your home, and their presence will never go unnoticed.
