Can Dogs Eat Cheese? A Delicious Treat with Some Considerations

Oct 20, 2024

Cheese is a popular snack for humans, and many dogs seem to love it just as much. But when it comes to feeding your dog cheese, the question arises: Can dogs eat cheese? The answer is yes, but only in moderation. While cheese can be a tasty and nutritious treat for dogs, it also comes with some risks, especially for dogs that are lactose intolerant or prone to weight gain.

In this post, we’ll take a deep dive into the health benefits and risks of feeding cheese to dogs, the best types of cheese to offer, and tips for safely incorporating cheese into your dog’s diet.

Health Benefits of Cheese for Dogs

Cheese can offer a range of nutritional benefits when given as an occasional treat:

High in Protein

Cheese is rich in protein, which is essential for your dog’s muscle development, tissue repair, and overall growth. Protein is crucial for keeping your dog’s muscles strong and healthy, and cheese provides a concentrated source.

Calcium for Strong Bones

Cheese is an excellent source of calcium, which is essential for maintaining strong bones and teeth in dogs. Puppies and older dogs, in particular, need adequate calcium for bone health and development.

Source of Vitamins and Minerals

Cheese contains important vitamins and minerals such as:

Vitamin A: Supports healthy skin and coat, as well as vision.
Vitamin B12: Essential for a healthy nervous system and proper brain function.
Phosphorus: Supports healthy bones and teeth alongside calcium.
Zinc: Plays a role in maintaining healthy skin, fur, and immune function.

Healthy Fats for Skin and Coat

The fat content in cheese can benefit your dog’s skin and coat, helping to keep it shiny and healthy. However, high-fat cheeses should be fed sparingly, especially for dogs that are prone to weight gain.

Training Aid

Cheese can be a highly effective treat for training purposes. Its rich taste and smell make it a motivating reward for dogs learning new commands or tricks.

Risks of Feeding Cheese to Dogs

While cheese can offer some health benefits, there are also potential risks involved, particularly if your dog has certain health conditions or is sensitive to dairy. Here are the main risks associated with feeding cheese to dogs:

Lactose Intolerance

Some dogs are lactose intolerant, meaning they cannot properly digest lactose, the sugar found in dairy products like cheese. For these dogs, even small amounts of cheese can cause symptoms such as:

Gas
Diarrhea
Stomach upset

If you’re not sure whether your dog is lactose intolerant, start by offering a small amount of cheese and observe for any signs of digestive upset.

High Fat Content

Many types of cheese are high in fat, which can lead to weight gain or even pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) if consumed in large amounts. Dogs that are overweight or prone to digestive issues should only be given low-fat varieties of cheese, if any at all.

High Salt Content

Some cheeses, especially processed types, are high in sodium. Too much salt can lead to dehydration and even sodium poisoning in dogs. Look for cheeses that are low in sodium or give cheese only as an occasional treat in small amounts.

Allergies

In rare cases, some dogs may be allergic to dairy products, including cheese. Signs of a dairy allergy may include:

Itchy skin
Ear infections
Vomiting or diarrhea

If your dog shows any of these symptoms after eating cheese, discontinue feeding it and consult your veterinarian.

Best Types of Cheese for Dogs

Not all cheeses are created equal when it comes to feeding them to dogs. Some types of cheese are safer and healthier than others. Here are the best options for your dog:

Cottage Cheese

Cottage cheese is low in fat and sodium compared to many other cheeses, making it one of the best options for dogs. It also contains less lactose, so it’s easier for most dogs to digest. Cottage cheese can be served in small amounts as a treat or mixed into your dog’s food.

Mozzarella

Mozzarella cheese, particularly the low-fat variety, is another good choice for dogs. It’s relatively low in fat and sodium, making it a safer option as long as it’s served in moderation.

Cheddar Cheese

Cheddar cheese is one of the more common types of cheese people feed to their dogs. It has a relatively low lactose content, which may be better tolerated by dogs that are mildly lactose intolerant. However, due to its fat content, it should only be given in small amounts.

Swiss Cheese

Swiss cheese has a lower lactose content compared to other types of cheese, which makes it easier on your dog’s stomach. However, it can still be high in fat, so keep portions small.

Avoid Processed Cheeses

Processed cheeses, such as American cheese or cheese spreads, should be avoided. These cheeses are often loaded with preservatives, artificial ingredients, and high levels of sodium, all of which can be harmful to dogs.

How to Safely Feed Cheese to Your Dog

If you want to share cheese with your dog, here are a few tips to ensure it’s a safe and healthy treat:

Serve in Small Quantities

Cheese should only be given as an occasional treat due to its high fat and calorie content. A small cube of cheese is enough to satisfy your dog without overloading them with fat or calories.

Use Cheese for Training

Cheese can be used as a high-value treat during training sessions. Since cheese has a strong aroma and taste, many dogs find it highly motivating, making it an excellent reward for learning new commands or practicing good behavior.

Choose Low-Fat Varieties

To minimize the risk of weight gain, opt for low-fat cheeses like mozzarella or cottage cheese. These options provide the same benefits as regular cheese without the extra fat.

Avoid Spices and Additives

If you’re giving your dog cheese, make sure it’s plain. Some cheeses contain garlic, onions, or other spices, which can be toxic to dogs.

Always check the ingredients and avoid cheeses with added flavors.

Can All Dogs Eat Cheese?

While many dogs can enjoy cheese without any issues, some dogs should avoid it altogether. Here are a few considerations to keep in mind:

Lactose Intolerant Dogs

Dogs that are lactose intolerant may experience digestive upset from cheese. If your dog is lactose intolerant, it’s best to avoid cheese or opt for lactose-free varieties.

Overweight or Obese Dogs

Cheese is high in fat and calories, so it’s not the best choice for dogs that are overweight or prone to weight gain. If your dog needs to lose weight, look for lower-calorie treats.

Dogs with Pancreatitis

Dogs with a history of pancreatitis should not be fed high-fat foods like cheese. Pancreatitis can be triggered by fatty foods and can lead to severe abdominal pain and digestive problems.

Cheese Alternatives for Dogs

If you’re looking for alternatives to cheese, there are plenty of healthy and dog-friendly treats available:

Carrots

Crunchy, low in calories, and full of vitamins, carrots make a great alternative to cheese.

Green Beans

These are a healthy, low-calorie vegetable that dogs often enjoy as a snack.

Apples (without seeds)

Apples provide fiber and vitamins, and they have a sweet taste that many dogs love.

Peanut Butter (without xylitol)

Dog-safe peanut butter can be used in moderation as a tasty treat. It’s high in protein and healthy fats but should be given sparingly due to its calorie content.

Fun Ways to Serve Cheese to Your Dog

If you want to get creative with how you serve cheese, here are a few fun ideas:

Cheese-Stuffed Toys

Spread a small amount of cheese inside a puzzle toy or Kong to keep your dog entertained while enjoying a tasty treat.

Cheese Training Treats

Cut cheese into small cubes and use it as a high-value reward during training sessions. You can mix the cheese cubes with other healthy treats like carrot sticks or apple slices.